贝叶斯网络在图书采购中的应用

以图书采购为研究对象,运用贝叶斯网络构造理论,从读者的需要出发,构造了基于读者信息、书目信息、借阅信息的贝叶斯网络,并在此基础上结合加权平均原理,建立了图书馆图书采购模型,为图书馆的图书利用及采购提供了参考。     

累计太阳辐照量对真空管太阳能热水器日得热量的影响

累计太阳辐照量17MJ/m2对应的日有用得热量Q17是评价太阳能热水系统热性能好坏的重要参数之一.在累计太阳辐照量达到测试要求以及其他测试条件相似的条件下,利用试验测试研究了累计太阳辐照量对真空管太阳能热水器系统日有用得热量Q17的影响.结果表明:日得热量随累计辐照量的增加而呈线性增加的关系,而系统的能效系数和日有用得热量Q17基本不受累计辐照量的影响;当测试条件由累计辐照量不小于17MJ/m2减小至累计辐照量不小于16 MJ/m2时,系统的日有用得热量Q17和能效系数没有明显的降低,说明新国标中对测试累计辐照量的修改是合理的.     

构建本科教学质量工程平台研究

质量工程为高校教学质量的提高起到了积极的推动作用,但因缺乏相应的平台,各高校多年来所取得的有关质量工程成果未能发挥出其应有的示范、辐射和引领作用。为此,笔者结合本校实际开发了基于校园网的质量工程综合展示和链接平台并投入使用,收效很好,文章就平台的建设和应用做了相应的介绍。     

EMG oscillator model-based energy kernel method for characterizing muscle intrinsic property under isometric contraction

This paper presents a new method for estimating the isometric contraction force and the characterization of muscle’s intrinsic property.The method,called the energy kernel method,starts with converting the electromyography(EMG)signal into planar phase portraits,on which the elliptic distribution of the state points is named as the energy kernel,while that formed by the noise signal is called the noise kernel.Based on such stochastic features of the phase portraits,we approximate the EMG signal within a rectangular window as a harmonic oscillator(EMG oscillator).The study establishes the relationship between the energy of control signal(EMG)and that of output signal(force/power),and a characteristic energy is proposed to estimate the muscle force.On the other hand,the natural frequencies of the noise and the EMG signal can be attained with the energy kernel and noise kernel.In this way,the direct signal–noise recognition and separation can be accomplished.The results show that the representativeness of the characteristic energy toward the force is satisfactory,and the method is very robust since it combines the advantages of both RMS and MPF.Moreover,the natural frequency of the EMG oscillator is not governed by the MU firing rate of a specific muscle,indicating that this frequency correlates with the intrinsic property of muscle.The physical meanings of the model provide new insights into the understanding of EMG.     

基于嵌入式平台的WLAN实现

随着移动通信和便携式通信的发展,无线局域网WLAN(W ireless Local Area Network)应运而生,日渐普及。各种嵌入式终端由于空间的限制,大多提供了外形紧凑、兼容性良好的CF(Compact F lash)接口,若要在这些终端上实现无线网络功能,基于CF接口的无线网卡驱动和配置就成为需要解决的问题。为此,从L inux操作系统下WLAN的层次模型入手,详细分析了L inux设备驱动程序原理、L inux对CF接口的WLAN设备的识别、驱动程序绑定及调用相关脚本完成参数初始化的过程;成功实现了S itsang/PXA255嵌入式开发评估平台基于CF接口的无线网络通信,为后续的无线视频、无线GPS(G lobal Position System)定位等开发,解决了关键技术问题,具有较高的实用价值。     

H.264的网络传输适应性解决方案

文章对最新的视频编码标准H.264在网络友好性和容错性方面的解决方案作了全面的剖析.首先简要地回顾了它从先前标准中继承的技术,如数据分割等,随后重点介绍了H.264特有的几个创新技术以及它们在抗误码方面的不俗表现.     

Different effects of substrates on the morphologies of single-walled carbon nanotubes

In this work, different effects of substrates on the morphologies of single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWNTs） are studied. SWNTs were produced by floating catalytic chemical vapor deposition using CH4 as carbon source gas and Ar as carrier gas. Then the SWNTs were deposited on lithography-patterned different substrates. The as-grown SWNTs at the boundaries between SiO2 and metal were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. It is found that SWNTs deposited on low-conductivity substrates trend to have curved morphologies and some of them form rings, while SWNTs deposited on metal sub- strates remain straight and orientated. The mechanism of these effects was also discussed, which is closely related to the thermal conductivities and the principle of energy dissipation.     

“无线传感网络”课程教学研究

针对目前高等院校物联网工程专业＂无线传感网络＂课程教学存在的主要问题,考虑学生因素,从课程设置、教学方法、综合素质培养等三个方面提出了合理的解决办法,以便有效提高学生的理论知识和专业技能.     

How cat lands: insights into contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs to attenuating impact force

To safely land after different drops, cats can perfectly use their limbs as dampers to dissipate impact forces. Yet, we know little about the contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs of cats to attenuating the impact forces during landing. In order to investigate this, we analyzed the landing impulses and energy absorption based on the ground reaction forces and high-speed video recordings of cats performing self-initiated jump downs at different heights. Our results show that the distribution of impact forces between forelimbs and hindlimbs exhibits a landing height-dependent manner. Furthermore, combining the experimental measurements and the inverted pendu- lum-spring model, we find that variation in landing angle is correlated with the distribution manner. This posture- dependent actuation allows the animal to tune the distri- bution of energy absorption between forelimbs and hind- limbs. These findings highlight how cats perfectly jump down using their limbs, providing fundamental insights into the importance of control mechanisms that attenuate landing impulses safely and efficiently.     

浅谈通信企业的驻地网建设

驻地网是指在一定区域内进行的土建项目竣工后,用光纤或铜缆通信设备连接形成的网络。驻地网建设既与房地产建设相互依存,又是通信企业固定终端发展的根基。从重视程度不足和机构设置不完善两方面分析了目前中国联通在驻地网建设和经营中存在的问题,并从加强机构建设、增加资金投入、重视工作协调、提高服务质量等几方面提出了相应措施。